NIGERIA: FG Attempts to Woo Lecturers Back to Negotiating Table

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Read Time:5 Minute, 28 Second
The federal government may have decided to kick-start  another round of negotiations with the striking members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), following two sets of meetings initiated by the Supervising Minister of Education, Nyesom Wike.
 
 
Wike Tuesday in Abuja, held a closed-door meeting with the officials of ASUU led by its President, Nasir Fagge, barely 24 hours, after he met with the vice-chancellors of universities on Monday, albeit closed-door.
 
 
This came as the Vice-President Namadi Sambo yesterday met briefly with stakeholders in the education sector in Abuja.
Wike led the stakeholders that met with the vice-president at the Presidential Villa.
 
 
Other members of the delegation included the Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission (NUC), Prof. Julius Okojie; and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ibadan (UI) Prof. Isaac Adewole, among others.
When the brief meeting ended, no stakeholder divulged information of what was discussed at the meeting to journalists when approached to do so.
 
 
However, some stakeholders who emerged from the meeting before Wike, told journalists that the minister would talk to them.
Incidentally, the minister failed to answer questions asked him by journalists.
He joined other members of the team in a brief consultation at the forecourt of the Presidential Villa, before he hurriedly jumped into his waiting car.
 
 
No official statement was also issued by the vice-president's office on the outcome of the meeting.
Meanwhile, the minister's meeting with the vice-chancellors of all the public universities affected by the strike late on Monday evening, was held at the headquarters’ of the NUC.
 
 
However, sources privy to proceedings to the meeting, which journalists were bared from covering, noted that it was not unconnected with the protracted strike by the university lecturers as well as the strategies and options open to government to avoid future occurrence.
 
 
Like the Monday meeting with the vice-chancellors, journalists were equally barred from attending yesterday’s meeting with members of ASUU, which held at the minister’s office.
 
 
The meeting, which started around 10a.m. and lasted for about three hours, saw ASUU members emerging from the office with smiles on their faces, possibly indicating their satisfaction at the revival of the negotiation between the union and federal government.
Wike personally saw the officials off to their vehicles beaming with smiles but declined to comment on the outcome of the meeting.
Members of the union also refused to talk to the press about what transpired in the meeting.
 
 
However, the University of Abuja chapter of ASUU, led by Clement Chup, has planned to stage a peaceful protest today at the Gwagwalada campus of the university in continuation of the strike.
 
 
ASUU, whose strike is in its fourth month now, accused the federal government of deploying various forms of propaganda to compel it to call off the strike.
 
 
Meanwhile, having been enduring the pangs of the strike, university students in the South-east geo-political zone have issued a seven-day ultimatum to the teachers to return to the classrooms or face their wrath.
The students, under the aegis of National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) Zone B, Abia State chapter, bared their minds at a press conference in Umuahia, saying whatever the merits of the strike, it had been blighted by the approach and timing.
 
 
NANS leader in Abia State and the Zone B Financial Secretary, Mr. Miracle Eluwah, who read the position of the students, condemned the strike “in strong terms”, saying: “The timing of the strike is very detrimental to the security and economic situation of the country.”
He said at the end of the seven-day ultimatum, NANS would adopt its three “Cs” of engagement namely, consultation, consideration and finally confrontation before coming up with “a surprise package” that would compel ASUU to return to the classroom.
 
 
According to him, the Nigerian students could not understand why ASUU had refused to shift ground in its dispute with the federal government; hence the university dons were playing with the future of Nigerian youths, who constitute the greater percentage of the nation’s population.
 
 
“Although ASUU is claiming that their demands are genuine, the approach and timing is very wrong because the world is now seeing it as being politically-motivated. But if they (ASUU) say it is not they should go back to the classroom while negotiation continues with the government,” the NANS leader said.
 
 
Eluwah noted that the ASUU strike had thrown a significant population of youths into the streets to waste away with some taking to armed robbery, prostitution and other criminal activities instead of being engaged in meaningful academic activities.
 
 
“The ASUU strike has equally injured the hopes and aspirations of many Nigerian families whom their children/wards should have become graduates by now,” he said, adding, that the strike had also affected the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme.
The NANS leader, however, argued that since the federal government has demonstrated good faith and commitment to resolve the issues at stake, it behooves on ASUU to reciprocate the gesture by calling off the strike.
 
 
He said government had already offered N600 billion for improvement of the universities and N40 billion for ASUU’s allowances and that the union should see it as a good enough reason to return to work while efforts would continue to be made to resolve the remaining issues.
 
 
Eluwah faulted ASUU’s claim that the federal government was yet to release any of the money it had offered to inject into the universities and also for the teachers’ earned allowances, saying that ASUU should accept the offer first before the money could be released.
 
 
Another student leader, Fortune Nwafor, who is the joint campus committee chairman, Abia State, further explained that the claim by ASUU that lack of facilities was making it produce half-baked graduates was baseless as Nigerian graduates have always proved their mettle at international competitions.
 
 
He said it was the university teachers that actually produce the so-called half-baked graduates when they sleep with female students and award them high grades and they come out with good honours degree without engaging in the real studies.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Multinational Concepts Unveils 3-D Digital Printing Machine

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Read Time:2 Minute, 45 Second
Determined to take printing business a notch higher in the country, Multinational Concepts Nigeria Ltd. has acquired 3-Dimensional Digital Press Machine, to deliver highest quality printing to its customers. Described as the first of its kind, the new machine has helped to move the firm beyond the challenges of using off-set press.
 
Conducting journalists round the 3-D printing machines in Lagos recently, Chief Executive Officer of Multinational Concepts, Mr. Andrew Esuabanga, said before now, the printing machines in the country were Off-set Press, Digital Press, but that the Digital Press, which was an improvement on Off-set Press, had some printing challenges and could not manage color separation when printing in large quantity.
 
The challenge, he said, forced most Nigerians to take their printing jobs to South Africa and the United Kingdom, in search of quality prints from 3-D printing machines, but described such move as disgraceful to Nigeria in the 21st century digital age.
“Worried by the situation, and coupled with the challenges of Digital Press, we went in search of a printing machine that will produce the best quality in printing and at a reduced cost, and we came across Kodak 3-D printing machine and invested in it. The3-D machine does not only produce the highest quality, it also eliminates ‘Make Shifts’, and prints directly from computer to printer, thereby reducing cost of templates, while allowing for personalized impression on prints,” Esuabanga said.
 
With 3-D printing machines, thousands of copies could be printed with good color prints. It puts away printing plates and printing is done from computer to printer and to image. It reduces operational cost by 60 per cent and minimises wastages in using plates and running diesel for too long a time and all these are calculated into cost savings, he said.
 
According to him, the 3-Dimensional printing machine remained the newest print technology in the world today that prints 3000 sheets per hour. He added that Digital Press could only print on A2 but explained that the new 3-D printer could print on A2, A4, and banner sheets, and that the machine is limited to the creativity of the designer, which means that the user can add many forms of creativity and the machine will produce the designs, with personalised prints.
 
Managing Director of FC Exports in UK, representing Kodak West Africa, Mr. Fenton Curley, said “Multinational Concepts is a great example of how investing in digital press can really breathe new life into print. They have seen that there is no compromise in terms of quality, and with such investment, they are unlocking the potential of personalised print in Nigeria.”
 
Speaking on quality print, Esuabanga said “The press we have invested in is high-calibre variable data production machine that can print on various substrates like paper, card, plastic, metallic, pearl, gloss and semi-gloss. Others are linen, magnetic synthetic and yellum.”
 
He said the machine has great capability for security print, including cheque books, photo books, production and high premium marketing media. He called on Nigerians that are into printing, to take advantage of the Kodak 3-D machine that is now available in Nigeria.
 

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Teaching staff scarcity, major problem for universities

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Read Time:4 Minute, 6 Second
“When about fifty higher institutions were approved to take off within six years, where were the faculties expected to come from? In 2004, when I was a PGD student of the School of Communication of the infamous LASU, we had a prominent lecturer who also lectured at Babcock University, Ilisan, Remo. I think he spends every Wednesday there. He was simultaneously running his doctorate too somewhere. He was always looking harassed. We had a lecturer too who taught a law course. One day during a two hour lecture, he excused himself as if to go see another lecturer in another classroom or to urinate. But, he was away for about an hour. Unbeknown to us he was a lecturer in another school as well and there was a clash of timetables and he just had to go to the other school.
Even the government schools battle with the problem of inadequate teaching staff. This is because, and usually, members of the faculty in an old government school migrate to newly established ones. The consequence of setting up more government schools is the promotion of poaching, nepotism and lower standards. Nepotism, because they are usually enticed to their state government tertiary institutions – non-indegene faculties never feel a sense of belonging – and low standards, because just about any inexperienced lecturer ends up becoming a dean or HOD”.  Oluseun Olufunwa eagle_02003@yahoo.com
First of all, I want to express my appreciation to ‘Seun for this message which came through my email box. He is the first commentator since this series started who has got a good grasp of what this focus on universities is all about. It is meant to be an interactive medium. Granted, I started it all by persuading VANGUARD that this is an abiding issue which requires everlasting attention by all stakeholders – which means virtually all adult Nigerians. Certainly, if you are not a student, you are a parent or grandparent or Uncle or Aunt of a university student. Perhaps you are a lecturer or the relative of a lecturer. One way or another our fates individually and as a nation are inextricably linked with the quality of our universities. It is not a personal crusade; it is a national endeavour which I have simply chosen to place on the national agenda for as long as we exist.
Second, he touched on several issues in his message to me. I had extracted only two out of the five or six for discussion today. And I have quoted him, at length, because he was a “victim” of staff scarcity of which some of us are aware – but not as intimately. I think the better is best told in the first person.
Unfortunately, Seun was only one of several hundred thousands of graduates who had suffered the same fate in the hands of Nigerian universities and lecturers – both public and private. However, let me assure Seun and our other readers that I was well aware of the problems he described so well as far back as the early 2000s. One of our colleagues, at VANGUARD, resigned his appointment to join one of the first three universities to get established in 1999 – Babcock, Igbiniedon and Madonna. His was a non-academic staff and he did not last long. When we met, shortly after his departure from the university, one of my first questions to him was: “does the university actually employ all those professors and lecturers advertised in its brochure”?
Tactics of dishonest salesmen
His answer was shocking. “Don’t mind them; most of those academics just lend their names for a fee. Most of them don’t teach there or they just come occasionally”. This was education 419 at its worst; it reminded me of the “Bait— and—switch” tactics of dishonest salesmen in the United States, which resulted in the Truth in Advertising Laws. Those laws made it illegal for anybody offering anything for sale or subscription to makes false claims about what is on offer. What universities offer basically is education and one of the ways to determine what the students will receive is to know who will do the teaching. For a university to claim to have a Nobel Prize Winner on its faculty when the laureate never teaches any class at the university would have been regarded as fraudulent under those laws.
Universities are also expected to teach high ethical and professional standards to their students. How then does a university which falsifies its faculty list, even where professional courses like law and medicine are involved, promote high professional and ethical standards when the university itself is enmeshed in academic corruption of the worst sort? Consequently, some of the universities have got their students and graduates into deep trouble.
To be continued.
 

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Omisore, Osun govt trade words on merger of schools

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Read Time:3 Minute, 21 Second
AKURE — SENATOR Iyiola Omisore, weekend, described as regressive and confusing the merging of schools in Osun State by Governor Rauf Aregbesola.
The former senator from Osun East in the National Assembly, said the action was a reflection of lack of administrative qualities.
Omisore spoke in Akure after paying condolence visit to Chief Olu Falae on the death of his son, Deji in a plane crash recently.
 
He said that the merger of schools “is unfortunate to be happening to us in the 21st century. I believe that it is a sign of lack of content and lack of in-depth administrative qualities in the area of education.
“Now schools are being merged, schools of different cultures, different backgrounds, some are males only, some females only; they are now being merged under the guise of educational policy.
“I think that is a start of gangsterism, activism, I think the government is under siege; it is confused.”
According to the former deputy governor: “The people have the right to protest the merger because it is against their wish and aspiration particularly, when in many states, schools are being returned to the missions.
Omisore boasted that, “I am telling you, we are going to eject the young man out of the Government House in 2014 by God’s grace.
He’s ignorant of the issues — Osun govt
In a swift reaction, the state government through the Director of Bureau of Communication and Strategy, Mr. Semiu Okanlawon said it is sad that Senator Omisore is unaware of issues surrounding ownership of schools: “The structures that we met were so bad that we decided that we were not going to allow it. Some schools were beyond repairs and were evident reasons of the mass failure in public examinations.
“Even if we wanted to repair them, they were so bad that repairing them would amount to sheer waste of our scarce resources.
“The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, UNESCO, says there must not be more than 1,000 students in a school. Beyond that, the management of the school will be difficult.
“Conscious of this fact, we decided that we should build schools with all facilities for children’s development –mental, physical and psycho- motor, in a given place to give value to investment.
“Omisore’s incoherent, uncoordinated attack on the education reforms in Osun only demonstrates his penchant and those of his cohorts for the kind of educational standards that his party sustained in order to keep the bulk of our people totally relegated and weakened to be productive enough for the society.
 
“Selfish in their actions, parochial in their thoughts, Omisore and the culture he represents would never see anything good in people-focused, development-oriented educational policies that seek to make a total, independent man out of an Osun child.
“Did this former senator ever bother about the statistics of performance of students in Osun to have the correct figures. We are happy to educate him that in 2009, Osun was 34th; in 2010 before this administration came in, Osun was 32nd, but the first examination conducted in 2011 after the emergence of this administration and a quick intervention, Osun came to 18th position in the country which still remains unacceptable. So, we challenge Omisore to come out with his statistics and where he sourced it from.
“We must add here that it is obvious that Omisore was jolted by the royal endorsement of the Aregbesola educational reforms in Osun by his monarch, Oba Okunade Sijuwade.” Coming on a day that national dailies reported Omisore’s traditional ruler as commending the education reforms and restructuring, describing it as the best thing that is happening to the state, Omisore has certainly lost touch with his root as he seeks to fault his traditional ruler over his honest assessment of the current trend in education in Osun.
 

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Solar and wind innovation reflected in booming patents

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Read Time:2 Minute, 29 Second
Innovation in solar, wind and other renewable power is booming worldwide, especially in China, and is now eclipsing that in fossil fuels — an about-face that occurred in just one generation, new research shows.
 
In the United States alone, the number of renewable-energy patents exceeded 1,000 annually by 2009 — up from fewer than 200 per year in the 1975-2000 period. In contrast, patents for coal, oil or gas technologies rose to about 300 in 2009, up from 100 annually in earlier decades.
 
"It's good news," says study co-author Jessika Trancik, an engineering professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, noting power sources that emit little or no carbon dioxide help mitigate climate change. She attributes the increase to research funding and market demand, adding: "There's a lot of momentum in this area."
 
Worldwide, the number of wind patents increased 19% annually and solar ones 13% each year between 2004 and 2009, the study says. Japan has the most cumulative solar patents, followed by the United States and China, but China is obtaining more of these patents than any other country in recent years.
 
Trancik says President Obama's Recovery Act boosted federal funds for renewable energy research, but the U.S. patent uptick in this sector started earlier — in 2000. She and Luis Bettencourt of the Santa Fe Institute, a private, non-profit, independent research center in New Mexico, built a database of 73,000 energy-related patents issued in more than 100 countries between 1970 and 2009.
 
"There's almost an unlimited amount of innovation, and we're seeing that through patents," says Joel Makower, executive editor of GreenBiz.com, which covers business sustainability efforts. He says technologies will continue to improve solar panels in the same way they have computers. Eventually, he says they'll be woven into textiles and "we'll be wearing them."
 
And that's just the novelty stuff. Mind-boggling ideas are also underway, including MIT chemist Daniel Nocera's push to turn a silicon wafer into an "artificial leaf" that can mimic photosynthesis and harness energy from the sun to power cars and homes.
 
What's driving this innovation is demand. Makower says Apple and Google are investing heavily in solar energy, because they can't grow their businesses without a reliable source to power their huge data centers. "This is not a warm fuzzy thing to do," he says. "This has become a business imperative."
 
Obama said in June that U.S. electricity from solar and wind power has doubled in the past four years, and he called for another doubling by 2020. He also noted that the United States is now producing more natural gas than any other country and nearly more oil than it imports.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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The week in Tech: 5 must-know things

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Read Time:3 Minute, 22 Second
This week in Tech we heard some new Apple rumors, took a look at innovative new smartphones and more. Here's what you need to know about the week in Tech:
 
1) Apple said to plan event Oct. 22
 
Just ahead of the holiday season, Apple is expected to announce a new iPad and a new iPad Mini in two weeks.
 
An Apple spokesman declined to comment on the rumor, but here's what we've heard so far:
 
–iPad: The tablet will likely be thinner and lighter than its predecessor. You can also expect to see an improved camera and a new 64-bit A7 chip.
 
–iPad Mini: The new Mini will likely have a retina display and an A7 chip. It may also be priced down from $329 to $299 or $279.
 
Check back with Tech in the weeks ahead to get more details about Apple's upcoming event.
 
2) Apple may sell 5 million to 10 million iWatches in first year: analyst
 
Apple is also expected to announce the iWatch sometime in the next few months. We don't know details or specs yet, but the sales outlook for the watch is already looking good.
 
Apple could sell up to 10 million iWatches in their first year on the market, according to a recent survey from Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster. According to the survey of 799 consumers in the U.S., over 12% of iPhone users said they would buy an iWatch.
 
Munster said Apple would most likely hold off on launching the iWatch until 2014. But CEO Tim Cook said at this year's D11 conference that wearable tech is "profoundly interesting," so keep an eye out early next year for an announcement.
 
3) Samsung introduces curved display smartphone
 
If you're one of those people who accidentally cracks your smartphone screen pretty often, this smartphone may be for you.
 
Samsung announced their new Galaxy Round smartphone on Tuesday, a 5.7-inch device that comes with a flexible display. The display allows for a "Roll Effect" where you can check the date, time, battery status and missed call log. The phone also has a "Gravity Effect" that lets users interact with the phone by tilting it.
 
You'll have to wait to check this phone out, though. Samsung said they are only selling the Galaxy Round in Korea for now.
 
4) Rear design backfires on LG G2 smartphone
 
LG is making a bold attempt at innovation with the distinctive rear control features on their new smartphone, but this new feature might turn off a few traditional phone users.
 
USA TODAY's Ed Baig tested out the new LG G2 smartphone and said the phone has "a beautiful screen," a "solid camera" and a long-lasting battery. But LG put the power and volume buttons on the back of the phone near where your index finger would rest during a call, which could result in more than a few dropped calls.
 
The new feature takes time to get used to, but if you want to try out the G2 for yourself, it is on sale for $200 for a 32 GB model with a two-year contract from AT&T, Verizon and Sprint.
 
5) Amazon goes for PayPal jugular with 'login and pay'
 
PayPal makes it easy to pay on a number of online shopping sites, but Amazon is looking to enter the online payment business with their own new payment service.
 
"Login and Pay with Amazon" lets shoppers pay on websites with their Amazon username and password, without having to enter credit card information. The service could appeal to frequent Amazon users, but the company may face some hurdles getting retailers on board. Some retailers see the expansive shopping site as a rival.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Digital switchover: Nigerians in the dark as Kenya, Ghana forge ahead

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Read Time:5 Minute, 25 Second
THOUGH countries of the ECOWAS sub-region are working on a common format of migration to digital broadcasting, peoples in many African countries are aware of the digital migration and what it entails, unlike the Nigerian public which largely is still ignorant of the development, save a few informed individuals.
Sensitization of the entire continent had been taken up by Multichoice, the global pay TV giant which has sponsored a series of conferences tagged Digital Dialogue, aimed at sensitizing publics in African countries of due obligations as the June 17, 2015 switchover deadline approaches.
The first of the sensitization conferences held in Johannesburg, South Africa, last year, followed by a second one in Lagos, also last year. The third in the series of Digital Dialogue conferences held last month in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ghana, an ECOWAS country, is almost ready and the country’s public is aware of the digital switchover. Kenya is ahead of most African nations, by far. Daniel Obam from Kenya’s National Communications Secretariat disclosed that by December, Nairobi and environs, up to 70 km radius, will have its analogue signals switched off, while by March 2014, other cities like Mombasa, Kisii, Nyeru, will be switched off in phases.
ECOWAS nations are signatories to the GE-06 Agreement, under the auspices of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), which established a frequency plan for Digital Terrestrial Transmission (DTT) in the bands 174–230MHz (VHF Band III), 470 – 582 MHz (UHF Band IV) and 582 – 862 MHz (UHF Band V). The GE-06 pact requires member states of the ITU to complete a transition from analogue to digital transmission, in the first instance, by 17 June, 2015 in UHF Bands IV/V and subsequently, by 17 June, 2020 in VHF Band III.
What informed this
The onward march of technology spurred initiatives in this direction. Hitherto, whenever people switched on their TV sets and searched for channels to view, often they come up with some static, accompanied by much noise. In the case of radio, frequencies allocated to stations need to have “buffers”to guard them against interference from other stations. That is in the analogue format. Thus, Digital Terrestrial Transmission technology came up as a way of making broadcast signals transmission and reception more efficient in terms of clarity of audio and video.
It also ensures precision broadcasting. The only thing needed by the average man on the street for this is what is called a set-top box (STB). Call it decoder, if you like. Thus, from June 17, 2015, analogue signals will be switched off and nations worldwide are expected to be digital. In addition, with DTT, more stations can occupy the same frequencies than in the analogue format. Thus, a lot of frequency “space”can be freed for other uses, especially for broadband and related services. DTT is already in the second generation, called T-2. In a presentation, Gerhard Petrick of the South African Digital Broadcasting Association (SADIBA) said the the advantages of T-2, both for broadcast organizations and the viewing public are over-arching. For broadcast organizations, DVB-T2, according to Petrick, “yields 67% more payload at equivalent coverage and network cost” than T-1.
The Nigerian problem
The Nigerian angle of this digital migration is that the people just don’t know what is going on. While it is accepted that some work is in progress as the Federal Government constituted a “Digi Team” to oversee migration to digital broadcasting, the snag is that targets of the development — ordinary Nigerian folk — remain in the dark about the issue, despite the launch of DTT in the country.
For now, only pay-TV operators like Multichoice, Star Times, and others are on DTT platforms. Not many Nigerians, relative to the entire population are aware that Nigeria had opted for DTT-2 more than five years ago. Former director-general of the National Broadcast Commission, Engr. Yomi Bolarinwa had disclosed at the second Digital Dialogue held last year in Lagos that since 2008, late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua had approved that Nigeria should key into the digital migration process with T-2, the latest technology in digital broadcasting.
Awareness problem
The public here is still unaware that there will be need to acquire set-top boxes (STBs) in order to receive TV signals in the future. They also do not know why, and in addition, they do not know how much it will cost. Excepting the sector of the population that can afford pay TV, the rest of the country is in the dark.
What is worse, the awareness problem had generated issues of its own, especially in the area of consumer protection. Despite the fact that government had opted for T-2, the broadcast regulator was indifferent as an operator, Star Times aggressively marketed T-1 boxes to unsuspecting members of the public at rock-bottom prices. This is what Gerhard Petrick warned against in his presentation, counseling regulators against “huge risk of DVB-T dumping.”
Work in progress
However, it is gladdening to note that some work is in progress. Edmund Yirenkyi Fianko, Manager, Engineering at Ghana’s regulator, the National Communications Authority of Ghana disclosed at the Dubai conference that ECOWAS member states at a conference in Abuja earlier in July agreed on:
la deadline of December 2014 as the date for the completion of Analogue Switch-Off (ASO) in the UHF band
lthe minimum specifications for Integrated Receiver Decoders should be harmonized by ECOWAS Member States in order to create economies of scale to drive down prices.
Fianko also disclosed in his presentation that a few weeks after the Abuja talks, member states again agreed at another summit in Accra that
*The First Draft Common Specifications (dated 30 Aug. 2013)should be translated into French and circulated by 10 Sept 2013
*Each member state shall apply for Original Network Identification (ONID) from DVB Services
*Each member state shall provide language character codes and power supply plug in the country specific annex of the draft DTT receiver specifications.
*Minimum specifications to be finalised 24-26 Sept 2013 for adoption by ICT Ministers on 27 Sept 2013 in Banjul, Gambia.
In fact, Fianko left the Dubal Digital Dialogue Conference to attend the talks in Banjul. Perhaps it is after all these that authorities here will begin sensitization programmes. Only time will tell.
 

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Controversies trail FG’s N130bn allocation to varsities

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Read Time:9 Minute, 7 Second
THESE may not be the best of times for the Nigerian education sector as the comprehensive and indefinite strike action embarked upon by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has continued. Twelve weeks on, and with no end in sight to the impasse between the union and the Federal Government, Vanguard Learning critically examines issues raised by the industrial action.
Twelve weeks after the commencement of ASUU strike, a major cabinet shake-up by President Goodluck Jonathan hit the sector as the Education Minister, Professor Ruqqayatu Ahmed Ruf’ai, was sacked from office alongside eight others, leaving the Minister of State, Mr. Nyesom Wike, to take charge until the appointment of a substantive minister.
Investigation reveals that her sack was not unconnected with political calculations in the countdown to the 2015 general elections and her alleged passivity to settling the agitations of tertiary institutions’ staff unions, which led to a two-month strike by the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP), and the ongoing ASUU strike. This is even as Colleges of Education Academic Staff Union (COEASU) just ended a seven-day warning strike to call government’s attention to the welfare of its members.
As Rufai’s sack continues to raise mixed feelings among stakeholders, another dust was raised with the call by the Primate of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion, Most Rev. Nicholas Okoh, to disband ASUU over its adamant position to continue with the strike unless government meets 100 per cent of its demands.
Amidst the ongoing knife-to-the-throat situation, the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), last Wednesday, disapproved of the protracted strike by their aggrieved lecturers, and called on them to resume negotiations with government to ensure that public universities were reopened without further delay.
 
The issues
The issues raised in the 2009 agreement and then modified in the 2012 MoU include: “Funding and requirement for revitalizing the universities; Federal Government’s assistance to state universities; progressive increase of annual budgetary allocation to education from 2013 to 2020; Earned Academic Allowances (EEA); amendment of the pension/retirement age of academics on the professorial cadre from 65 to 70 years; establishment of a pension fund administration for universities; reinstatement of university governing councils; transfer of Federal government’s landed property to the universities; setting up research and development units by companies operating in Nigeria and the Budget Monitoring Committee.”
Of the 10 items agreed upon in the MoU, it’s arguable that the fulfilled are reinstatement of the Governing Councils and the retirement age of lecturers in the professorial cadre.
Three weeks after the lecturers downed tools, government intervened by inaugurating a 22-member implementation committee on National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy, (NEEDS) Assessment of Nigerian Universities headed by Governor Gabriel Suswam of Benue State and Professor Mahmood Yakubu, TETFUND Executive Secretary, as Vice Chairman.
The Suswam-led committee was mandated to interface with all agencies providing support to public varsities with the aim of channeling assistance to priority areas, as well as stimulating private sector investment into public varsities; monitor the progress of project implementation; produce quarterly report for submission to government; and intervene in matters that would be crucial to the achievement of the assignment.
Controversial allocation
After a week of heated debates and consultations, the Suswam-led committee submitted its report to government, which culminated into a letter to disburse N100bn for the implementation of identified needs of the public universities and another N30bn to off-set the EAA of teaching and non-teaching staff.
Despite this acclaimed commitment by government, ASUU still stood its ground, vowing to continue with the strike over issues bordering on government’s insincerity and the fact that the acclaimed disbursed funds are yet to translate into cash for earmarked varsities.
A critical examination of the distribution document made available to Vanguard Learning reveals some controversies in the disbursement of funds to federal and state varsities. While ASUU is contending that the N100bn is nothing near the N500bn due for 2012 and 2013, as contained in the 2009 ASUU/FGN agreement and the January 2012 MoU signed by both parties, some other discrepancies discovered include that government’s claim to distribute the released funds to varsities based on student population was not religiously followed.
Partitioned under four categories with student population of 30,000 and above; 29,000 and 25,000; 24,000 and 15,000; 14,000 and below, it was found that some varsities with lower student populace got more funds than their counterparts with higher populace.
For instance, Ebonyi State University, with student population of 23,437 got N3.050bn while Lagos State University with the highest student population of 90,885 got N1.300bn, University of Abuja, with 62,528 students got N3bn; National Open University of Nigeria N850m with 57,759 students and University of Calabar N1.250bn with 29, 357 students. Also, our findings revealed that of the 40 federal varsities, 13 were left out.
They include: Federal University, Gashua; Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa; Federal University, Dutsin-ma, Katsina; Federal University, Kashere, Gombe; Federal University, Lafia, Nassarawa; Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi; Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi; Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa; Federal University, Wukari, Taraba; Federal University, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi; Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara; Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti and Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State.
While of the 39 state varsities, Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu, Yobe; Northwest University, Kano; Sokoto State University, Sokoto; Tai Solarin University of Education; Ijebu-Ode, Ogun and Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State, were left out.
With about 18 public universities left out of this distributed funds, what is the guarantee that their local ASUU chapters won’t shut-down their schools within the shortest period to fight for their share?
Minister’s sack makes no difference
Following the sack of Minister for Education, Prof. Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufa’i last Wednesday, stakeholders in the education sector have said that the sack will not make a difference in the sector.
ASUU President, Dr. Nasir Fagge, in a phone interview, said: “I am not too sure whether the minister’s sack will have much of an effect on the sector but we’d just have to wait and see. She did her best at the beginning of her tenure, but as we realised in our talks with government on the ongoing ASUU strike, she wasn’t really on top of the situation. She kept on referring to the Secretary to the Government and other government officials on issues pertaining to the 2009 agreement.”
The National Secretary, Colleges of Education Academic Staff Union (COEASU), Mr. Ade Adepoju, he believes the minister’s sack will not resolve the crisis facing the sector.
“She didn’t perform woefully as her hands were more or less tied. It is government that is responsible for the policies in the sector as well as budgetary allocation to education. Even if you bring in an angel as the new minister, that person will still have the same problems as Rufa’I because the challenges prevailing in the sector have been on long before she came into office. It is only when stakeholders come together to put heads together that these issues can be resolved.”
The Coordinator, NANS, Zone D, Mr. Adeyemo Monsur said: “I have mixed feelings about this; if she is replaced with someone who can bring about positive results in the sector, that is a good thing. But if the next person who comes in still makes a mess of the sector, then nothing good has come out of it. Also, we must understand that the problem facing the education sector is beyond the sacking and appointment of ministers; government must realise that before the sector can move forward, there has to be adequate funding of education.”
Disbandment of ASUU
Meanwhile, ASUU has described, as laughable, the call by Most Rev. Okoh, for the disbandment of the national union. Pointing out that the union is duly registered, ASUU Chairman, University of Lagos chapter, Karo Ogbinaka, and the Ibadan Zonal Chairman, Dr. Adesola Nassir separately said disbanding the union would not resolve the problems in the sector.
“Rather than call for our disbandment, government should make known its short and long-term plans of funding education so that we don’t keep repeating the same issue over and over again. Anyone calling for the disbandment of the union must be on helium as the union is fighting for the good of the university system,” they said.
Accept the N130bn and go back to the classroom
According to the NANS  President, Comrade Yinka Gbadebo, rather than continuing the strike, ASUU should seek plan ‘B’, which is ‘to file a legal suit against government, return to the classroom and resume negotiations with government.’
“We wish to categorically state here that it has become imperative for the government and ASUU to understand the position of Nigerian students in the tripod that constitutes the varsity community, which is management, teachers and students.
“Having taken a holistic review of the details inherent in the agreement as signed by FG and ASUU, it has become germane for us to call on ASUU to reconsider its present adamant stand on the continued closure of our universities.
“We must, as Nigerians, accept that the problem with our universities have developed over decades and would, therefore, be unimaginable that ASUU, with its present stance, wants it totally resolved within the spate of four years that this agreement was signed.”
Collective agreement
In the same vein, Ogbinaka said the members have worked for their earned allowances and therefore, should be paid what is due them.
“Based on the collective agreement between ASUU and government, we have worked for three and a half years without being paid our allowances. This is not free money as some people would want to believe but our sweat, so we should be paid what we deserve.”
Describing the claim to have released the N130bn intervention fund to universities as fraudulent, the ASUU Ibadan Zonal Chairman, Nassir said what government did was to hijack the resources of TETFUND which already belonged to varsities as intervention fund.
He explained: “Aside hijacking TETFUND, government is offering N30bn and is asking Governing Councils of varsities to source for the remaining funds. If we agree to this, it invariably means that the buck would lie on the students and their parents. By hijacking the resources of TETFUND, government has automatically blocked the regular intervention of TETFUND to varsities, and this is fraudulent. Despite its claim, government is yet to release a dime of the amount other than the letters written to the Governing Councils of universities by the National Universities Commission (NUC).”
 

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Read The Tragedy of Victory and think

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Read Time:9 Minute, 41 Second

Title: The Tragedy of Victory
Author: Gen. Godwin Alabi-Isama
Publishers: Spectrum Books, Ibadan
Year of Publication: 2013
Reviewer: Alfred Ilenre

The Tragedy of Victory is a book written by Brigadier General Alabi Isama, providing the inside knowledge and information about the separatist war in Nigeria from 1967- 1970

Many books have been published on both sides of the war, since the combatants laid down their weapons in 1970. Yet, non has provided vital information about the conception, execution and end of the Nigeria- Biafra war, backed by facts, evidences and witnesses, illustrated with photographs, maps and monuments like the Tragedy of Victory.

What made a great difference in Alabi- Isama’s book is his ability to provide new information backed with hard facts, by refusing to make use of the already over-worked and over-played press releases, resumes, newsletters, interviews, opinion and views produced by both the Nigerian federal government and the Biafran side, made popular by the Nigerian media. The book is the work of a man who is not only just scrupulous but meticulous to the minutest detail in rendering on – the – spot account of the Nigeria – Biafra war in the Atlantic theatre.

As one traverses the pages of the Tragedy of Victory, it becomes very clear that the military, in 1966, plunged head long into the Nigerian political crises of the immediate post – independence era, without realising the gravity nor the complexity of the issues involved. It soon discovered that ethnic bias, tribalism and sectional feelings were not exclusive to the political class; that the pervading societal vices were equally prevalent within the small but unique population of the Armed Forces.

Brigadier – General Alabi Isama was an officer at the 4th Area Command of the Nigeria Army in Benin City, the Midwest capital before the Nigeria – Biafra war broke out in July 1967. He had a stint in the Biafran Army during their two months, occupation of the Midwest from August 9, 1967, until he had an escape route to join the federal troops, taking all forms of dangerous risks:

After the liberation of the Midwest by the federal troops, he was summoned to Lagos by the then Head of State, General Yabubu Gowon, only to find himself at the Kirikiri prison. He was later released and posted to the newly established third Marine Commando Division (3MCDO) as the Chief of Staff under the Command of Col and later Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle. He remained at the war theatre throughout the three years duration of the war. Retired from the Nigerian Army in 1977, Alabi-Isama now lives in the United States of America as a communication consultant.

The Tragedy of Victory is compartmentalised into three parts. In part one, the author in a chronological order narrated the story of his early life. The only son of a mother in a polygamous inter-tribal marriage. His mother from Ilorin and his father from Ukwuani, an authentic ethnic minority tribe, linguistically related to the Igbo tribe and culturally linked to the Edo tribe. He decided to join the Nigerian Army at the age of 20, on leaving the high school against his mother’s wish.

The author tabled the records of his military trainings in Nigeria and overseas and his service in the Congo during that country’s national crisis of the early 1960s as a member of the United Nations peace keeping force.

Having a vast knowledge of Nigeria’s pre-and post independence political history, he touched on the contradictions in the Nigerian geo-political system; the beginning of the national political crises; the military coup of January 1966; the rumples within the Armed Forces, the vengeful counter coup of July 1966 that followed; the eventual blood bath and the pogrom against the Igbo race and other southerners in Northern Nigeria and the Igbo exodus to their original homeland in Eastern Region. The blood letting led to the break away of the former Eastern Region from Nigeria, becoming the Republic of Biafra led by Col. Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu.

The outcome of the declaration of Biafra was a war between the two sides which started in July 1967.Things started happening in sequence as Biafran soldiers invaded and occupied the Midwestern region. Most of the Midwest Igbo military officers defected to Biafra, while Alabi-Isama made good his planned escape to the federal side on the liberation of the Midwestern region by the Nigerian Army, 2nd Division commanded by the late General Murtala Muhammed, then a colonel.

On joining the 3 MCDO in Calabar after his brief Kirikiri experience, he suggested the idea to attack Port Harcourt from Calabar.The wisdom of the strategic plan to march from Calabar for the liberation of Port Harcourt, a distance of over 400 kilometres, instead of Bonny which was nearer, was a subject of long debates for many days by the war commanders, and at last the Alabi-Isama proposal prevailed.

In part two, Brigadier – General Alabi – Isama related in details the strategic plots and all the ordeals experienced in the liberation of Port Harcourt and all the rivevine cities, including Oron, Eket, Obubra, Ugeb and other major points in the old South Eastern and Rivers states. The role of the Navy and the Air Force in the battle for the capture of Port Harcourt added strength to the exercise.

The book traced the politics behind Brigadier Adekunle’s replacement by the then Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo. On Obasanjo’s assumption of office at the 3 CMDO, political intrigues came to the war front. Obasanjo was not very good at listening to genuine advice and this led to many wrong orders which claimed the lives of thousands of troops at the Owerri sector.

With both sides tired and exhausted by the fatigue of a baseless war, the final push and fall of Uli- Ihiala, the Biafra last strong hold, hosting the Biafra Headquarter, the Airport and Radio station was a dramatic encounter led by the self-assured General Alani Akinrinade, then a Colonel. His meeting with the sensational Colonel Joe Achuzia, the rugged Biafran Army all-rounder, was a graphic, solemn and sombre affair as both sides laid down their weapons, after over two million people have been killed in an unnecessary war.

At the end of the war, the military embarked on re-organisation, involving itself everywhere into civil administration. Thus intrigues penetrated the Armed Forces as many officers took over the civilian functions for which they were least qualified. The authors talked of the attempt made to blackmail and dent the records of his long years of service in the military and the design to frame him up in the Dimka attempted coup of 1976. He finally withdrew his service from the army by resigning his commission in 1977.

By the time he left the army 36 years ago, the military had been divided into two groups, the group that believed in professionalism and the political group that believed in coup making festivals and the hustle to amass wealth.

In part three, Brigadier General Alabi-Isama simply made a critique of “ My Command” a book written in 1980 by General Obasanjo who took over the command of the 3CMDO after Brigadier Adekunle, six months to the end of the war. After his review and analysis of the book, backed up with documents, memos, and pictures, “My Command” looked more like a package of made-up stories and fibs told for self esteem

Demonstrating with maps and statistics, the author observed the inherent incompatibility in the Nigerian formation created by the British. The northern regional government occupied a land area and population, bigger than the whole area occupied by the governments of the Eastern, Midwestern and Western Nigeria put together.

The author no doubt was very emotional while relating certain aspects of the events that happened during the war, which is understandable. One cannot help being emotional while relating a situation where you see colleagues you had just spoken to or even shared the same dinning pit shot dead the next moment, from bullets, fired by fellow Nigerians turned enemy in a war that was virtually needless. How the Ijaw nationalist Adaka Boro died was particularly a painful incident, evoking emotion.

Alabi- Isama highly elevated, valued and commended the role played by the Nigerian womanhood during the war. So many of them, young and old, volunteered as intelligence gatherers between the war borders. Some lived to tell the story, while so many others paid the supreme sacrifice.

The author paid a merited posthumous tribute to the late Ken Saro – Wiwa, the matyred Ogoni self determination and environmental rights intellectual and activist, who he mentioned worked hard effectively to organise the civilian population in support of the federal troops in the liberated areas throughout the war.

At the launch of the book on July 18, 2013, which was attended by many important persons at the NIIA in Lagos, the sight of many of the retired soldiers and officers was very pathetic, some came on wheel chair, many looking frail and many others struck by total or partial stroke, shaking with the wasting ailment of Parkinson diseases, abandoned in misery, after fighting a bloody war for ‘unity.’

Said Alabi-Isama, “Sometimes I begin to wonder if the Nzeogwu/Ifeajuna January 1966 coup was worth it and when we all got there, what good came out of it for the people other than to some opportunists at the expense of the masses.”

The book is coming at a time military rule all over the world has been condemned and discredited, even by the military rulers themselves.

The whole narrative portrayed the military adventure into politics in 1966 as a mission in self annihilation. Lacking the basic skills for civil administration, as soon as the coup plotters succeeded in dismissing the politicians from power, the hard core civil servants seized the rein of authority from them and started creating wealth for themselves and their favourites. The Tragedy of Victory published 43 years after the end of the Nigeria- Biafra war is a book for the younger generation who were not born or were toddlers during the war; many of them now holding responsible positions in the private and public sectors of the Nigerian establishment. They deserve to know about what happened in order to avoid past mistakes in planning for the future.

Before the military intervention in 1966, members of the Nigerian political class had sufficiently discredited themselves. Once again, Nigerian politicians are behaving in a way that suggests to members of the public; “get what you can, today, for there may be no tomorrow”.

What the Alabi- Isama book has eloquently told the Nigerian nation in the Tragedy of Victory is the cold fact that Nigeria is working but doing the wrong job; that the country is solving the problems of its socio-economic theory base but arriving at answers with the wrong formulas; that we are moving but advancing on the wrong road, leading to a wrong destination

Rich in details, the book did not just reel out only grievances by telling readers about what went wrong in Nigeria, but it also produced an outline on how to get about solving the problems, stressing on restructuring. The Tragedy of Victory is a book any body that cares about the future of Nigeria should read and think.

 

•Ilenre is Secretary General, Ethnic Minority and Indigenous Rights Organization of Africa (EMIROAF)

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Govt’s ignorance about ICT, threat to Vision 20:2020, says NITDA

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Read Time:1 Minute, 50 Second

The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has warned that if the ignorance about information communication technology (ICT) in and out of governmet is not tackled, attainment of Visions 20:2020 of the Federal Government will remain a wishful thinking.

NITDA is the clearing house for IT projects in the public sector with the mandate to bring government and its services closer to the people through IT. It was also created to implement of the National IT policy, which seeks to make Nigeria an IT capable country in no distant future.

NITDA’s Director-General, Dr. Ashiru Sani Daura spoke during a visit by a delegation of the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) in Abuja led by its new President, Prof David Adewumi.

He lamented that Nigeria is lagging behind in lobal ranking as shown by the country’s position on the global e-readiness index.

According to him, though ICT penetration was improving, there is need for the country to do more and be front runners in Africa. He stressed the need for massive enlightenment, adding that there was also need for collaboration.

“The transformation agenda and achieving Vision 20:2020 also requires IT,” Daura said.

While noting that NCS had been playing an important role in accelerating IT development in Nigeria, Daura recommended that NCS and NITDA should meet to create an action plan on the issues mentioned, advising that both organisations should strengthen their relationship for better mileage and benefit for the nation.

The NCS boss solicited for strategic partnerships in programmes and projects relating to research and development (R&D), cybersecurity, IT-enabled employment generation, promotion of excellence and professionalism in the industry and IT policy formulation that are of immense benefit to the country.

He commended the NITDA chief for not only sponsoring but also taking time out to attend NCS last conference in Osun State.

He said the goals of NITDA are in line with the core objectives of the NCS. He also praised Daura’s efforts at developing the outsourcing sector of the country, adding that NCS is proud that NITDA, which was borne out of the NCS vision and initiative, has firmly established.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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