Nnewi: Funeral Economics and Accountability In A Peculiar Igbo Town

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Read Time:7 Minute, 30 Second

Maduako's children were still very young when he died and his young wife had no reasonable means of livelihood and as such could not shoulder the cost of the funeral burden of her dead husband.

But the husband must be given his rites of passage.

One of the two plots of land belonging to the deceased Maduako had to be sold to foot the bill of his funeral ceremony.

It was an unanimous decision amongst the men in the extended family of Maduako, in a meeting which his wife and his 13 years old son attended.

The young son was invited to hear or witness a discussion that would affect his inheritance and that of his siblings later in life.

The proposed land for sale could be sold irreversibly whereby the buyer pays cash and a he-goat or is sold "n'ibe" or "redeemably", whereby the buyer pays cash and the ownership would only become permanent if the payment is not refunded over an agreed period of time.

Close relations of the dead are usually given the first right of refusal to buy the land before outsiders are invited to bid or to buy.

The money raised or borrowed to fund the funeral is handed over to a financially trustworthy close relation of the deceased who carries the widow along as per how much is raised and expended.

The leader of the women or wives married into the extended family of the deceased is given the money earmarked for catering during the funeral.

These wives known as "ndi nwunyedi" are divided into cooking groups and their leader works with the group whose turn it is to cook, to procure foodstuffs needed to be used to cook food for the respective visiting sympathizers.

The men or umunna draw a budget and give the women leader, the list of expected sympathizers for effective planning and to enable the women arrange the food in respective "ite ona" or large food warmers as the tradition requires on the days they are needed.

The statutory sympathizers who must be fed are the deceased mother's relations, his inlaws, the families of the married daughters, the powerful "umuada" or daughters of the family and the umunna or the extended family unit.

Sympathizers come in groups or singly to pay condolence to the bereaved.

The sympathizer who cried loudest is not the person who is appreciated more by the mourners but the person who has reduced his grief to the largest amount of cash or cow.

The invited friends and extended relations of the deceased come in groups as they enter the funeral arena in an organized manner with women in front and men following behind in a single file.

The hired dancing group or masquerade groups formed the rearguard.

Depending on the religious leaning of the deceased or the sympathizer, masquerade or dancing group might be used to escort a sympathizer to the funeral.

The person whose friends and relations escorted to the funeral would go into the deceased compound, go round the bed on which the dead was laid before interment or just make a u-turn after greeting the widow seated inside the barricaded veranda of the deceased's house and then proceed to the canopy where the male paternal relations sit.

The relations of the deceased sit outside the compound, under an "mkpukpu" or a canopy made with palm frond or tapoline.

A large tray is placed on a table in front of the chief mourners usually the sons and brothers of the deceased.

Behind the immediate family of the deceased in the canopy are seated the members of the extended family or umunna.

As the sympathising party approach the table after making a u-turn inside deceased compound, the men amongst the group led by the person being escorted to the funeral, would make swift movement to the front, collect the drinks carried on the head by the women and a piece of cloth and hand them over to the mourners together with their monetary condolence gifts.

The presented clothes are labeled just as the various amounts of money dropped into the tray, are duly recorded against the names of the givers.

Only a portion of the drinks brought along by a sympathizer group is released to them for their own entertainment.

The man who has hired or invited a crowd of escorts must fund their entertainment.

He either comes along with his own supplementary entertainment or have his crowd entertained at his house before proceeding to funeral venue.

Solitary sympathizers are expected to monetize the quantum of their condolence in cash which they put inside the tray pan on a table in the canopy.

Some friends or the husband of the first daughter of the bereaved who give a cow as a condolence gift are given a goat in return.

As a sympathizer drops his condolence, someone would count the amount dropped and have the exact amount and name of the giver recorded by another person whose job throughout the duration of the funeral is to record receipts.

A condolence gift enclosed in an envelope is also opened immediately and amount recorded accordingly.

The essence of the accurate recording is in line with Nnewi tradition that a receiver of a gift is actually in debt of what is given.

People check the funeral records to "repay" a bereaved with exactly or slightly above what he gave when the sympathiser lost his own loved one.

In Nnewi, people I gifted a cow when their mum died are expected to "repay" or give me a cow each during the funeral of my mum. It is a debt that is quietly paid.

Any sympathizer who dropped money is taken to an area marked for entertainment and they are entertained according to how much money they gifted as condolence.

During the funeral of my uncle in 1994, one sympathizer named Mazi Uluafia had dropped N100 as condolence and had asked to be given a Big Stout when asked what he would like to drink.

He was told that Big Stout was not available and that he could ask for any brand of soft drinks of his choice even while he noticed that the person sitting beside him was being given the very Big Stout he was told that was not available.

Nobody in Nnewi quarrels with the treatment of the likes of Mazi Uluafia as nobody conducts a funeral to sink into further loss. No freebies are given.

The death of the person whose funeral is being performed is already an enough loss.

The drinks used for funeral are usually supplied by dealers on credit. The drink sellers would come around every evening to be paid from the condolence proceeds until the last day of the funeral.

The morning following the end of the third day and the last day of the funeral is very critical.

The earnings in cash, wrappers, cows, drinks and food items from the funeral would have been added up.

All the daughters or umuada and wives in the immediate family of the deceased would be given the wrappers their relations gave in condolence which were labeled and the remainder are sold.

Many textile traders would come to buy the remaining wrappers just as some other traders would arrive to buy the cows which are usually sold about 35% lower than the market prices.

Still in that morning, all the creditors with respect to the funeral and those who lent anything to the deceased would come to prove their claims.

Surprisingly, debtors don't normally show up. They assume that the debt has died with the creditor until they are discovered by the relations of the deceased through records. Many of them deny liability.

The creditors for the funeral are settled first while agreements are reached on how to settle the others if the surplus cash realized from the funeral could not extinguish the creditors' claims.

Funerals in Nnewi are managed in such a way that the family of the deceased do not sink into further debt after the sale of their land or through borrowing.

In some cases, the money realized from the funeral would be enough to reclaim the land staked to borrow money to finance the funeral.

When you attend the funeral of an Nnewi person, know that you shall be entertained according to the generosity you exhibited by how much you dropped on the condolence tray.

Except where the children of the deceased are so rich that they decide to throw a party for their dead, a behaviour we learnt from the Yoruba, a funeral ceremony in my town is a money matter and it is treated as a business not to make profit but profit made during the ceremony is not thrown away.

That is why we are who we are- Ndi Nnewi!

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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The spirit of a dead Nnewi woman does not rest in peace until she is transported to her father’s home.

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Read Time:9 Minute, 59 Second

As I sat with my mother's people in the compound of one of the best sons-in-law any parent could ever wish for, to perform the final and the most important aspect of the funeral rites of my cousin, Mrs Ngozi Akachukwu, I couldn't help feeling nostalgic on how things used to be and how a lot have changed.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Why Mr. Utunkeni and other men are vulnerable to office romance

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Read Time:5 Minute, 34 Second

My good friends and ardent readers, please forgive me if I appear too explicit in this piece. I need to be, to enable me give effect to the points I want to convey.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Don’t willfully absent yourself from your parents’ funeral. It’s abominable in Igbo land.

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Read Time:4 Minute, 15 Second

We were all pensive and full of rage as Mrs. Nwadinume Ukandu was being buried with none of her two children in attendance.

Her relations had decided to arrange a low keyed funeral service and ceremony for her formalin discolourated corpse that had stayed in the mortuary for over 13 months.

The husband's brother had kept her in the mortuary hoping that her children would come home to bury their mother but had to arrange for her interment and funeral rites when it had become obvious that the children were not coming home soon.

Bomboy, the first son, lived in America and had married a Jamaican and the second son resided in Canada with his British wife.

The sons who moved abroad on scholarships didn't also return home when their father died ten years before.

Not that these children were not doing well abroad, no! They just loath the stress of funeral ceremonies in Igbo land.

They would not partake in an ancient practice.

The fact that most of our boys abroad who married citizens of the countries of their residence behave this way made one drunkard from my place, conclude that our boys contract this "don't come home" madness from suckling breasts of adult foreign women.

In a twist of fate, Bomboy was seconded to Nigeria by his American company. He was based in Port Harcourt as his company was involved in oil exploration.

He had made up his mind to remarry when his black American wife made it clear that she was not relocating to Africa with him. His kids sided with their mum and he felt alone.

Bomboy was emboldened to propose to a Nigerian lady, an Igbo colleague from a neighboring village to his home town.

But his prospective inlaws would not give out their daughter to Bomboy unless he came with his kinsmen.

Bomboy could not easily locate his family house as his uncle who financed the burial and funeral rites of his parents had inherited the deceased property and other assets.

The uncle's children had demolished former structures and erected new ones hence, Bomboy's confusion in locating his father's house. He and his brother were not expected back.

To the relations, "ama Ukandu echiena" meaning that "Mr. Ukandu, Bomboy father's lineage has ended."

The estates of a deceased whose lineage has closed would be inherited by his closest relative in a process known as "ili ekpe" meaning "inheritance, by the closest male relative of the estates of one whose lineage has closed."

At Nnewi, whosoever amongst the closest male relations that finances the funeral ceremonies of a relative inherits the deceased estates.

The first right of refusal belongs to the closest and the eldest male relation of the person whose lineage is deemed closed. If he fails, any other male relations from the extended family who finances the funeral ceremonies shall inherit all the inheritables of the dead.

The "ili ekpe" is not reversible. A mere return of Bomboy and his brother can never qualify them to repossess what they had abandoned. Thy lost all by abandoning their responsibilities.

The leprous way the natives treated Bomboy as he arrived his village of birth was frightening enough to make him rush back to Port Harcourt immediately

At least 15 persons told him "thunder fire you!"

The youths also promised to come to Port Harcourt to kill him because he desecrated the land.

Nobody needed to tell him that his life was at risk. Not with the increased capabilities of his townspeople in kidnapping.

The next morning, Bomboy resigned his appointment with his employers and returned to America.

His return was a bit late as his wife had moved in with her boxer boyfriend after her last hot telephone exchange with Bomboy and the later's threat to marry a Nigerian wife.

Bomboy could not handle the shame. He took a plunge into Missisipi river and was drowned, a month after his junior brother, Obike was killed by his drug addict son.

I could remember that the elders were unanimous (not in praying for the repose of the souls of the dead but) that the children of Mr/Mrs Ukandu be permanently unhappy in their lives for refusing to bury their parents.

What I considered a mild curse was elevated to a calamity by fate.

Even in the faraway USA and Canada, none of the children of Bomboy and Obike attended their father's burial.

What goes around comes around.

If you, for whatever reason, skip attending the burial or funeral ceremonies of your parents, fate shall prevent your own kids from attending yours.

If you are abroad and you conveniently sent money to finance your parents' funeral but willfully absent yourself, you will not lose your inheritance but be assured that your own children shall surely find reasons not pay you the last respect.

Some children of these days are becoming so mean.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Understanding the Current Naira’s Appreciation Against The Dollar And Its Implications

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Read Time:4 Minute, 42 Second

The simple reasons why Naira has appreciated against US Dollar in the past few days are not far fetched. The main reason is the FG's increased earnings of dollars from the sale of increased volume of crude oil following its successful mediation efforts in the Nigeria's delta region.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Photo: Mother Who Beat Her Teenage Son To Death In Ota Ogun State Arrested In Iyana Ipaja Lagos

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Read Time:28 Second

Abimbola Oyeyemi, a frustrated woman who allegedly killed her son at her family house in Ado Odo/Ota LGA of Ogun state has been arrested.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Nnamdi Kanu Writes the Free World From Prison

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Read Time:2 Minute, 28 Second

Islamic fanatic Muhammadu Buhari; the Court has proven that I have no case and have not committed any crime known to the law. Two competent Court of jurisdiction had ordered my release which Muhammadu Buhari flouted.

But just when I faced a compromised Court- his puppet, there is a conspiracy to try me in secret. I have fought vigorously; consistently argued under the constitution why a secret trial is evil and criminal. Surprisingly; I was on the adjourned date of 20 March declared by the trial Judge that my trial is no longer based on common law or Nigeria constitution but based on Islamic law (Sharia law). This is the greatest evil and neither will I allow this religious terrorism; I am not a Muslim, I forbid Islam and the law of Islam will not kill an infidel they called me. The world has done little to protect those that believe in God of Elijah (Be them Christians or Jews) but God gave you unto mankind for such a perilous time like this when Christians or Jews are persecuted for their belief. By virtue of my unlawful incarceration; I consider it an act of terrorism that must not be overlooked, terrorism is conversant with Sharia law they have embraced to further terrorize me

It has been proven that I committed no crime known to the constitution of Nigeria or the acceptable law in Nigerian federation (Common law). Muhammadu Buhari has also through her imposed Judge disclosed that I am being tried on the principles of Sharia law. This is forcing a religion upon me; Islamization of my case or person is highly not acceptable by me though the world would keep quiet but God has chosen you not to only lead America and make it great but bring praise unto his Holy Name. Sharia law is a path to my execution because I am an infidel and seen as one opposing Islamization of the people of Biafra that stands as the only clean race in Africa. My trial has migrated from civil to religious issue and there is Islamic terrorism being targeted at me.

Finally; I humbly bring to your notice the need to intervene in my case which is now a case of terrorism. The bombings going on across the world is a result of the barbaric intention to impose Islam on the world. My trial that is now illegally based on Sharia principle is an execution of the purpose of terrorism. While the world is bombed to be brought under Sharia law; I am incarcerated to be brought under Sharia law. The people of Biafra have eschewed any form of violence even while I am incarcerated; I have propagated for peace hoping that common sense will prevail but the Islamic fanatics cannot reason beyond religious bigotry. USA as a Christian country; a God owned nation has a part to play anywhere systematic terrorism surfaces.

Yours sincerely: Ifeanyi Chijioke in Nnamdi Kanu.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Chieftaincy Title Was Foreign to Igbo Culture And Tradition

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Read Time:4 Minute, 49 Second

My people had nothing like chieftaincy title or a "chief" or anybody so designated before 1900s when the expeditionary Major Moorehouse arrived Nnewi after conquering most of the Igbo mainlands.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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CoinFest Nigeria

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Read Time:1 Minute, 11 Second

African Youth Peace Call (AYPC), Nigeria, set to host CoinFest Nigeria, an international gathering of BitCoiners, Crypto-Enthusiasts, Programmers/Developers, (eCommerce) Entrepreneurs, Merchants, and Traders, as a way of incentivize Cryptocurrency acceptance while educating the public on the importance of Cryptocurrencies, and the use of Decentralize Technologies.

African Youth Peace Call (AYPC), Nigeria, is an independent nonprofit, research and educational organization devoted to the principles of individual liberty, private property rights, free markets, the rule of law and limited government. Since 2015, AYPC Nigeria has being on the vanguard of promoting Economic Freedom, with support from Amagi Centre, African Students For Liberty, Omojuwa.com, Initiative for Public Policy (IPPA), AfricanLiberty.org, Heritage Foundation, Atlas Network, and Bastiat Society, Nigeria.

Nigeria is one of the seven (7) countries across the world hosting this convention. CoinFest Nigeria promises to be exciting with exhibitions, networking, and talks, led by seasoned speakers in Cryptocurrency, Trading, Blockchain Technology, and Regulations. Above all, participants get to WIN BitCoin! Tim Tayshun, founder of New Africa Radio, will spin BitCoin Wheel for a lucky player.

CoinFest Nigeria holds on Friday, April 7th, 2017, in Lagos, by 10AM. The convention activities are highly packed with interesting activities, led by speakers on decentralize system, Cryptocurrenciew, Blockchain Technology, and BitCoin, discussing immediate local issues with global relevance.

Attendance is strictly by registration at http://bit.ly/2mFU3Ye

For sponsorship, partnership, and exhibition: aypcnigeria@gmail.com, 09034873881.

About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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Divorce: Emeka Ike’s ex-wife returns N300 bride price

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Read Time:1 Minute, 59 Second

A Lagos Island Customary Court on Thursday dissolved the marriage between Nollywood actor, Emeka Ike, and his wife, Emma over alleged incessant battery.According to a report by the News Agency of Nigeria, Emma, a teacher, had on July 13, 2015 approached the court to dissolve the 14-year-old marriage between her and Emeka.

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About Post Author

Anthony-Claret Ifeanyi Onwutalobi

Anthony-Claret is a software Engineer, entrepreneur and the founder of Codewit INC. Mr. Claret publishes and manages the content on Codewit Word News website and associated websites. He's a writer, IT Expert, great administrator, technology enthusiast, social media lover and all around digital guy.
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